Estonia is a Baltic country located in Northern Europe, bordered by the Baltic Sea to the west and the Gulf of Finland to the north.
Population:
As of my last knowledge update in January 2022, Estonia had a population of around 1.3 million people.
Immigration:
Estonia has experienced both emigration and immigration trends. Emigration has been notable, particularly among younger individuals seeking opportunities abroad. However, there have been efforts to attract skilled workers and professionals to address labor market needs.
Labor Shortages:
Like many European countries, Estonia has faced challenges related to labor shortages, especially in certain sectors such as IT, technology, and healthcare. This has led to efforts to enhance vocational training and attract skilled workers from abroad.
Wages:
Wages in Estonia vary across sectors. The country has made strides in economic development since gaining independence, and the wages have generally been increasing. However, they may still be lower compared to some Western European countries.
Social Welfare:
Estonia has a well-developed social welfare system that provides various services and benefits to its residents. This includes healthcare, unemployment benefits, and pensions. The social welfare system plays a crucial role in ensuring a basic standard of living for the population.
Family Support:
Estonia has implemented family support policies to encourage population growth and support families. This includes parental leave, child benefits, and other family-related allowances. The government has introduced measures to address demographic challenges and encourage family life.
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